Graduation leis have become one of the most recognizable symbols of celebration at commencement ceremonies, especially in the United States. Within the first moments of a graduate stepping off the stage, friends and family often rush to drape leis—made of flowers, ribbons, candy, or even money—around their neck. But what is the true meaning of graduation leis, and why are they such a cherished tradition?
The answer lies at the intersection of culture, symbolism, and community. A graduation lei is not simply an accessory. It is a gift carrying layers of meaning: honor, pride, love, and the reminder of life’s interconnectedness. Whether the lei is made from fragrant orchids, handwoven ti leaves, or colorful candies, its purpose is to honor a milestone and express a circle of support around the graduate.
This article will guide you through the full story of graduation leis—where they come from, why they matter, how they have evolved, and what they represent today. You will also find practical insights about etiquette, types of leis, and how different communities personalize this tradition.
The Origins of Graduation Leis
The tradition of leis dates back centuries in Polynesian cultures, particularly in Hawai‘i. Originally, leis were used to mark important occasions, seal agreements, and signify respect between individuals. A lei was a physical manifestation of aloha—a Hawaiian concept that carries meanings of love, compassion, and connection.
When the practice of celebrating graduations grew in American schools during the 20th century, Hawai‘i’s tradition naturally expanded into academic ceremonies. Hawaiian families draped their graduates in leis as a way of recognizing achievement and expressing affection. Over time, as Hawaiian graduates moved to the mainland, the tradition spread into states like California, Oregon, and Washington, eventually making its way across the U.S.
Today, leis are no longer exclusive to Hawaiian or Polynesian families, though their roots remain deeply respected. In fact, many schools in diverse regions have incorporated leis into their graduation culture.
Symbolism of the Graduation Lei
At its core, the lei is a circle, and circles hold immense symbolic weight. They represent unity, wholeness, continuity, and eternal love.
When presented to a graduate, the lei symbolizes:
- Achievement: Recognition of the graduate’s hard work and dedication.
- Transition: A marker of leaving one stage of life and entering another.
- Support: Physical representation of the love and encouragement surrounding the graduate.
- Blessings: Wishes for future prosperity, health, and happiness.
As one Hawaiian elder once explained: “A lei carries with it the mana, or spiritual energy, of the person who gives it.” That is why the act of giving the lei matters just as much as the lei itself.
Different Types of Graduation Leis
Graduation leis come in a wide variety of materials, each carrying different meanings and practical uses. Below is a detailed overview:
| Type of Lei | Material | Symbolism | Common Uses in Graduation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Floral Lei | Orchids, plumeria, carnations, roses | Beauty, love, grace | Most traditional; popular across U.S. ceremonies |
| Ti Leaf Lei | Green ti leaves | Protection, good luck | Given for blessings and strong transitions |
| Shell Lei | Puka shells, cowrie shells | Connection to the sea, strength | Often seen in coastal communities |
| Kukui Nut Lei | Shiny kukui nuts | Enlightenment, guidance | A keepsake, durable and long-lasting |
| Ribbon Lei | Colorful ribbons, often in school colors | Creativity, school pride | DIY option, popular among friends and families |
| Money Lei | Folded dollar bills arranged as flowers or shapes | Prosperity, future success | Especially popular among high school and college grads |
| Candy Lei | Wrapped candies tied with cellophane | Sweetness, joy, fun | Given to younger graduates, like elementary or middle school |
Each type of lei reflects a different approach to honoring the graduate. Families often combine multiple styles to create a personalized effect.
The Emotional Impact of Receiving a Lei
Ask any graduate who has been given a lei, and they will often describe a flood of emotions: joy, pride, sometimes even tears. The layering of multiple leis, until the graduate’s face is nearly hidden, has become a cherished sight at many ceremonies.
As one graduate from Honolulu recalled: “When I looked out at the crowd and saw my family holding leis, I felt like everything I worked for was being wrapped around me.”
That layering effect—the stacking of lei upon lei—represents not just abundance but also the collective effort that goes into a graduate’s success. Behind every diploma is a community, and the leis physically express that truth.
Cultural Nuances in Gifting Graduation Leis
While graduation leis are increasingly mainstream, their cultural roots should be respected. Some important considerations:
- Presentation matters: Traditionally, leis are placed over the recipient’s shoulders and draped around the neck. Handing a lei without placing it is considered less meaningful.
- Receiving graciously: The graduate should always accept the lei, even if allergic to flowers or uncomfortable. Refusing is considered rude.
- Multiple leis: It is common for graduates to receive many leis. The more leis, the greater the expression of love and honor.
- Colors matter: In Hawaiian tradition, specific flowers may carry symbolic meaning. Purple orchids, for example, are widely favored for graduations.
Modern Trends in Graduation Leis
Over the last two decades, creativity has flourished in lei-making. Families and friends have found ways to tailor leis to reflect the graduate’s personality.
Some notable modern trends include:
- School-themed leis: Using ribbons, charms, or flowers in the graduate’s school colors.
- Edible leis: Beyond candy, some leis include chips, cookies, or even instant ramen packets.
- Eco-friendly leis: Made from recycled materials or biodegradable plants to honor sustainability.
- Photo leis: Incorporating small photos of the graduate into the design.
- Hybrid leis: Combining money, flowers, and candy for a layered meaning.
A teacher in Los Angeles put it well: “Each lei is like a fingerprint—unique to the person it was made for.”
The Etiquette of Graduation Leis
Graduation leis may seem simple, but they come with unspoken etiquette. Understanding these customs helps maintain the tradition’s meaning.
For the Giver
- Place the lei gently around the graduate’s neck.
- Avoid using wilted or damaged flowers.
- Consider the graduate’s preferences or allergies.
- Give with sincerity, not obligation.
For the Receiver
- Accept the lei with gratitude.
- Wear it throughout the ceremony, unless instructed otherwise.
- Do not remove the lei in front of the giver.
- Take photos with leis proudly displayed.
These customs reinforce respect on both sides.
The Role of Leis in Community and Identity
Graduation leis highlight something larger than individual achievement—they demonstrate how communities celebrate together.
In many Pacific Islander families, graduation is as much about family pride as it is about the graduate’s milestone. Leis, stacked high, symbolize years of collective support: grandparents babysitting, parents working extra shifts, siblings encouraging study sessions.
Beyond families, leis also connect to identity. For Polynesian graduates on the mainland, wearing leis is a way to celebrate their heritage publicly. In multicultural ceremonies, leis stand as a visible bridge between traditions.
Why Leis Continue to Thrive
In an age when digital messages and online congratulations dominate, the lei’s endurance is striking. Why do leis remain so powerful?
- They are tactile: Unlike a text message, a lei can be touched, smelled, and worn.
- They carry effort: Handmade leis, especially, represent time and labor invested.
- They make a visual impact: The sight of a graduate covered in leis becomes a memorable photo and family keepsake.
- They transcend generations: From elementary to doctorate, leis fit every graduation stage.
As one parent described: “I could have written my daughter a card, but placing that lei on her shoulders said everything words couldn’t.”
How to Make a Graduation Lei at Home
Making your own lei is a meaningful act. Here are basic steps for a simple ribbon lei:
- Choose two ribbons (often in school colors).
- Measure about 6–8 feet in length each.
- Tie the ends together in a knot.
- Begin looping the ribbons over one another, creating a braided effect.
- Continue until the entire length is braided.
- Tie off the end with a knot and adjust the lei into a circle.
This process can be applied with flowers, candy, or even folded bills. The key is patience and creativity.
Table: Comparison of Traditional vs. Modern Graduation Leis
| Aspect | Traditional Leis | Modern Leis |
|---|---|---|
| Material | Flowers, ti leaves, shells | Money, candy, ribbons, photos |
| Meaning | Spiritual, cultural, blessings | Fun, personalized, practical |
| Durability | Short-lived (flowers wilt) | Long-lasting (keepsake value) |
| Visual Style | Classic and uniform | Diverse and highly creative |
| Accessibility | Often sourced locally | Can be DIY or store-bought |
Final Thoughts
Graduation leis are far more than decorations. They are woven expressions of culture, identity, love, and achievement. Their origins in Hawaiian and Polynesian traditions anchor them in history, but their evolution into countless modern forms ensures they remain relevant in contemporary life.
In an increasingly globalized world, graduation leis serve as a reminder of how traditions adapt without losing their heart. The act of giving and receiving a lei at graduation underscores one powerful truth: success is never accomplished alone—it is always encircled by community.
FAQs about Graduation Leis
1. Do I have to be Hawaiian to give a graduation lei?
No. While leis originate in Hawaiian culture, they are widely shared across communities today. Giving a lei is about honoring the graduate, regardless of cultural background.
2. What if a graduate receives too many leis to wear?
It is common for graduates to be covered in leis up to their eyes. In such cases, extras are held by family members or placed nearby.
3. Can leis be given at non-graduation events?
Yes. Leis are used for weddings, birthdays, retirements, and other milestones. Graduation leis are simply one form of this broader tradition.
4. How do I preserve a graduation lei?
Floral leis can be kept fresh in a refrigerator for a few days. Ribbon, candy, or money leis can be saved indefinitely as keepsakes.
5. Are there specific flowers considered best for graduation leis?
Orchids are the most popular due to their durability and beauty. However, any fresh flower can be used, as long as it holds meaning for the giver or recipient.
